Marketing Case Study for Glitz Essay

1. What components influence the estimating choices for an item, for example, Glitzz? Break down these variables and remark on the scope of costs that can be set. The correct cost must create enough deals dollars to pay for the expenses of creating, delivering, dispersing and advertising the item just as procure a benefit for the organization. There are different components that influence the estimating choice, for example, destinations, requests and market powers. We will look at these variables in detail underneath. 1.1 Company Factors Before setting out on estimating choices, it is important to comprehend company’s targets. Lee Jr. furthermore, Albert are hoping to accomplish long haul benefit making and manageability in the market. Higher significance would then be given to acquiring expanded piece of the overall industry and deals over quick benefit making. Glitzz needs to concentrate on picking up a dependable balance in the market, as it would be another item confronting moderately settled contending brands and items. All things considered, Glitzz ought not be valued at premiums yet rather work to support preliminaries, shopper acknowledgment and bring business back. In the event that effective, high benefits ought to follow. 1.2 Consumer Factors Customer factors, for example, interest for the specific item class, item or brand, cost and accessibility of comparable item, value affectability just as view of significant worth can influence evaluating choices and help Lee Jr. furthermore, Albert check practicality and adequacy of costs. The interest for the item is critical for evaluating choices. The more prominent the interest, the higher can the item be evaluated. Request by purchasers is influenced by four components. (1) Consumer Tastes (2) Price and Availability of Substitutes (3) Consumer Income and (4) Price of item. Glitzz can be named unsought merchandise; items that potential purchasers don't ordinarily need or realize they can purchase. These items are not scanned for and don't make request in customers at first. Customers of such item possibly purchase when they see the need for it. All things considered, formation of mindfulness and instruction about item benefits gets significant for retailers and makers. This mean the requirement for expanded planning doled out to promoting procedures, for example, individual selling, moderately forceful publicizing and advantage exhibitions, expanding fixed overhead expenses for showcasing and appropriation. Glitzz would be a correlative item, with its interest to some degree predicated on the costs and deals of pertinent item classes, for example, adornments, jewels and watches. There is negative cross versatility among Glitzz and the previously mentioned item class, for example the decline in costs of adornments, precious stones and watches would acquire an expansion interest for cleaning operators, for example, Glitzz. In the midst of downturn, extravagance merchandise, for example, the above may not be profoundly looked for in the wake of, influencing Glitzz’s capacity to sell because of its temperament as a determined item. Estimating methodologies should think about market patterns and requests of these item classes and be balanced in like manner. Consumers’ impression of qualities and advantages gave by an item will influence the measure of cash they are eager to pay in return at the item and their cost versatility. Evaluating esteem includes the judgment by a shopper of the value and attractive quality of a specific item comparative with its substitutes. At the center degree of the item, Glitzz is an adornments cleaner, conveying to buyers the chance to reestablish and bring back the sparkle in their valuable stones, gems and watches. The substantial advantages offered originate from the product’s non-destructive, non-grating and delicate on skin nature. Premium normal fixings utilized really taking shape of the item are additionally advertised as a key characteristic. The attribution estimations of Glitzz will convert into a conclusive value that customers consider commendable for the item. Lee Jr. what's more, Albert have just found a way to overview customer market and test item reactions. The NUS understudy scientists found that couple of customers are happy to pay more than SGD20 for the item. Cost and accessibility of comparable items are likewise solid trim powers on evaluating for new passage items, for example, Glitzz. Innovative advances and progressively perceiving buyers implied elevated mindfulness about substitute items and costs. The capacity to think about comparative items and weigh out the advantages against cost, influences consumers’ dynamic and eagerness to pay for an item. The best approach to moderate such correlations is to have solid distinctive attributes from its rivals. Glitzz, in any case, appear to be substitutable by numerous choices in the market. A top to bottom contender examination is as follow. Splendid Restorer and Glitzz Splendid Restorer and Glitzz seem, by all accounts, to be offering undifferentiated from item benefits and have comparative administering framework and bundling. It is additionally under a to a great extent built up wholesaler brand, Gordon Max. It is disseminated through channels that Glitzz is considering utilizing, taking up counters everywhere departmental stores, for example, Tangs. It has all the earmarks of being Glitzz’s principle contender, focusing on comparable markets, offering comparative advantages and promoting in comparable channels. Authority and Glitzz Expert practices item separation, offering a scope of particular cleaning operators for various types of metals. It might miss out on the accommodation related with the generally useful Glitzz, however can advertise it’s specific uses as an or more point. The organization has solid publicizing roots, showcasing its items in standard papers and on the web. Glitzz may confront dangers originating from Connoisseurs solid promoting endeavors. Powervescent and Glitzz Powervescent is a tablet-structure cleaning item, offering comparative advantages at low cost. It might be less helpful to utilize when contrasted with Glitzz’s siphon bottle plan. Powervescent doesn't appropriate in Singapore and is in procedure of setting up its e-store. While Powervescent may end up being a contender among value delicate purchasers later on, its low costs may likewise be seen as an impression of its quality. Accordingly, it may not be as large an opposition to Glitzz as others. Cleaning Machines and Glitzz The second layered contenders offer adornments cleaning machines with high innovation exhibitions, for example, the Connoisseur Jewelry Bath ($49), Savco Jewelry Cleaner ($95) and OSIM uSonic ($108). It is estimated a lot higher than cleaning arrangements, for example, Glitzz however appear to guarantee better and more focused on results. The items might be advertised at prosperous customers or retailers for the most part. It isn't as close a substitute as compact, self-controlled cleaning items, for example, Brilliant Restorer. Different answers for grimy or discolored adornments incorporate regular cleanser and toothpaste just as free cleaning administrations gave by retailers as a worth include for buys. The huge number of substitutes makes interest for such items flexible; for example buyers are cost delicate and decline in costs will prompt increment popular for the item. Glitzz would need to give additional consideration to Brilliant Restorer and Connoisseurs as they are close substitutes and their costs will be basic in the evaluating choice. Glitzz is a typical decent and is moderately value flexible when contrasted with need merchandise or extravagance products. All things considered, bringing down costs and keeping check with competitors’ costs turns into the way to expanding customer request. 1.3 Competitive Factors Estimating for Glitzz is compelled by the sort of market wherein it contends. Gems cleaning items contend in a monopolistic rivalry advertise structure. There are various contenders contending on both cost and non-value factors. For instance, Lockhart contends with its low costs in the division while OSIM offers high innovation arrangement as the one of a kind selling point. Understanding the earth in which they contend will permit a more profound knowledge into the scope of worthy costs, degree of market separation and significance of promoting. In such a domain, Glitzz ought to designate more financial plans to publicizing to separate itself from its rivals. This implies an ascent in costs and consequently, an essential ascent in evaluating. Likewise, its costs ought to endeavor to not veer off a lot from the contending products’ costs. To be powerful, estimating must work to take care of the expenses and make benefits. It is hence important to take into contemplations the different costs associated with delivering, bundling, promoting and appropriating the item. The expense of creation for Glitzz for this situation incorporates the SGD5000 re-bundling counsel charge and the immediate creation cost of Glitzz cleaning arrangement and charges related with bundling it into 30ml siphon jugs to accomplish deals state. Overhead expenses may likewise incorporate dissemination charges, for example, retailer’s cut in return for deals administrations and media expenses to promote the item. Sharp examination and sensitive intervention of all the above organization, buyer and serious variables will permit determination of an achievable value that is generally representative of the worth Glitzz hold. I propose a value scope of SGD13 to SGD17. A definitive maximum breaking point as reviewed by NUS understudies is SGD20. A definitive lower limit is built up with the unit variable expenses and other creation costs as a main priority, which will be SGD5 at the underlying stage. The prescribed cost extending between SGD13 to SGD17 contemplates competitors’ costs, company’s targets and consumers’ purchasing reactions. The proposed cost should work to undermine competitors’ costs and invigorate preliminaries while not going amiss a lot from the market rate. Along these lines, Glitzz can stay beneficial, serious and accomplish a breakeven inside a brief timeframe. 2. What cost would you suggest for Glitzz? Why? I would suggest Glitzz be sold at SGD14. In the monopolistic rivalry advertise structure

Participant Observation and Grand Theory Essay Example for Free

Member Observation and Grand Theory Essay Bronislaw Malinowski, with his momentous field work of the Trobriand Islander people group in the start of the twentieth century still today considers a pioneer, if not the author of the British Social Anthropology. In his acclaimed book Argonauts of the Western Pacific. An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagos of Melanesian New Guinea that was first distributed in 1922 he builds up an expound methodological system for ethnographical research, otherwise called ‘participant observation’. This technique will exceptionally impact the anthropological method of moving toward its field of study and consequently its hypothetical scene from that point on. Taking a gander at Malinowski’s depiction of the family arrangement of the Trobriand people group, his enlightening and determining style of detailing gets evident: â€Å"Each of the four factions has its own name: Malasi, Lukuba, Lukwasisiga, Lukulabuta. (†¦) There are uncommon mixes of the faction names with developmental roots, to descrive people and the blended majority having a place with a similar group: Tomalasi †a Malasi man; Immalasi †a Malasi ladies; Memalasi †the Malasi individuals (†¦). Close to the town of Laba’I, on the northern shore of the fundamental island, there is a spot called Obukula, which is set apart by a coral outcrop. Obukula is, truth be told, a ‘hole’ (dubwadebula), or ‘house’ (bwala); in other words, one of the focuses from which the primary precursors of the linage rose. † (Malinowski 1929: 496 f. , italics in unique) This very nuanced and case explicit case of the material picked up from his methodological methodology offers ascend to the inquiry if Malinowski’s legacy of member perception has everlastingly removed Anthropology from presenting fabulous hypotheses? To have the option to consider and talk about this inquiry, it is essential to initially characterize what Malinowski outlined when he spread out his authoritative opinion for ethnographical research by the term member perception. Furthermore, a closer assessment of the announcement ‘grand theory’ is essential for our motivation and will be explained in the second area of this paper. Thusly, we will take a gander at these two ideas and their relationship to each other in area three so as to move toward the inquiry whether Anthropology can be seen as a science ready to create fabulous speculations. I. Member perception In the foreword to Argonauts of the Western Pacific Malinowski expresses that he has â€Å"lived in that [Trobriand Island] archipelago for around two years (†¦), during which time [he] normally gained a careful information on the language. [He] accomplished [his] work altogether alone, living for most of the time directly in the town. † (1966: xvi). This announcement as of now contains the embodiment of member perception in hands on work. The sign of this methodological method of gathering information is the inundation of the scientist into her or his field of study over an extensive stretch of time and the individual part taking in the communications of the individuals in the network considered. At the point when Malinowski characterized this new methodology of ‘first-hand’ perception he broke with the, around then winning convention of ‘armchair’ ethnography. In this earlier methodology, ethnographers assembled information picked up from authentic sources to find hypotheses about specific parts of a typically ‘native’ network (Osterhoudt 2010). One of the fundamental commitments of Malinowski’s new strategy to anthropological hypothesis was that by taking an interest and watching conduct in the example network he discovered that an inconsistency between real conduct and account articulations exists. â€Å"The perfection and consistency, which the negligible verbal explanation recommend as the main state of human direct, vanishes with a superior information on social reality. † (Malinowski 1979: 83). This disclosure in itself as of now makes a point out of analysis towards the former ethnographical ‘arm-chair’ way to deal with information assortment and assessment. Despite the fact that member perception depends on an apparently expansive and natural research plan, it would, notwithstanding, be wrong to accept that this methodology would be liberated from any order standards on the best way to gather significant information. Along these lines, Malinowski portrays how first, the specialist must â€Å"possess genuine logical aims† (Malinowski 1966: 6) and be acquainted with the hypothetical foundation of human studies. Further, the analyst should live in the field among the locals without anyone else/himself, and in conclusion the analyst needs to adhere to unique and severe logical strategies, for example, drawing â€Å"tables of family relationship terms, lineages, maps, plans and diagrams† (idib. 1966: 10) to gather, get ready and record her/his information. The past case of the group framework gives a feeling of the itemized and case explicit data that is acquired by the utilization of member perception. Other than the sort of the information gathered, it ought to likewise be taken a gander at the territory of research and Malinowski’s recommendation of the subject to be contemplated. He suggests that the â€Å"field laborer watches people acting inside an ecological setting, common and counterfeit; affected by it, and thusly changing it in co-activity with one another. † (Malinowski 1939: 940). In this manner, he centers around the person as a beginning stage and its connection to, and common reliance on a social gathering. The requests of a scientist will consequently need to incorporate a â€Å"specific investigation of the person, just as the gathering inside which he needs to live and work. † (idib. 1939: 950). The aggregate life inside that gathering or society is broadly to be found in particular sorts of exercises, ‘institutions’, for example, the â€Å"economy, training, or social control and political framework in place† (idib. 1939: 954). These organizations, as he brings up, can be viewed as a productive base to research the individual’s thought processes and qualities and they will give â€Å"insight into the procedure by which the individual is adapted or socially framed and of the gathering instruments of this procedure. † (idib. 1939: 954). II. Stupendous Theory In the accompanying, the decree ‘grand theory’ will be determined and by doing so recognized into two unique inclinations of understanding the idea. Wiarda (2010) characterizes an amazing hypothesis in his book Grand Theories and Ideologies in the Social Sciences as â€Å"those huge, larger clarifications of social and political behaviorâ€liberalism, Marxism, communism, positivism, corporatism, political culture, institutionalism, therapy, reasonable decision hypothesis, environmentalism (Jared Diamond), sociobiology, and now science and geneticsâ€that offer intelligence to the sociologies, help us to arrange and consider change and modernization, and give us shows to comprehend complex conduct. † (Wiarda 2010: x) This meaning of fabulous hypothesis as a ‘overarching explanation’ is in accordance with Anthony Good’s (1996) comprehension of a ‘generalizing science’ that produces â€Å"universal, elucidating and prescient laws† (idib. 1996: 34). Here an amazing hypothesis is comprehended as a hypothesis giving an all inclusive and auxiliary structure that offers significance to specific and individual marvels ‘on the ground’. In this procedure the â€Å"importance of the nearby and the unexpected, (†¦) the degree to which our own ideas and perspectives have been shaped† (Skinner 1985: 8) forms likewise a piece of the general structure. The subsequent inclination to imagine the possibility of fantastic hypothesis goes above and beyond and is for the most part described by C. Wright Mills utilization of it. He overwhelmingly reprimanded the idea in his book The Sociological Imagination (1959): â€Å"The fundamental reason for stupendous hypothesis is the underlying decision of a degree of reasoning so broad that its professionals can't coherently get down to perception. They never, as great scholars, get down from the higher sweeping statements to issues in their verifiable and basic settings. This nonattendance of a firm feeling of certified issues, thusly, makes for the falsity so perceptible in their pages. † (idib. 1959: 33) As this statement appears, Mills’ comprehension of an excellent hypothesis goes past our first definition. In this subsequent understanding Mills suggests that researchers producing great hypotheses are immersed in their undertaking to fabricate unique, standardizing and comprehensive structures and in this way disregard the investigation of the ‘meaning’ behind their builds. The person with its specific qualities and understandings, just as assortment on the size of the genuine region of research fall behind. III. Member Observation and its connection to Grand Theory Taken the simply sketched out origination of great hypothesis impacted by Mills and placing it in relationship with Malinowski’s procedure of member perception, the solution to our inquiry whether Malinowski’s legacy banned the method of Anthropology to ever create amazing speculations shows up unambiguously to be ‘yes’. Member perception in its very nature is near the individual and expects to investigate, over an extensive stretch of time, which social and social powers impact the person in a particular setting. In this way, with respect to Mills origination of fabulous hypothesis, Anthropology has a birth imperfection considered member perception that will consistently keep it from delivering exceptionally theoretical amazing speculations, which remain in no connection to the conditions from where they were derived from. A more intensive look uncovers that Malinowski’s comprehension of the anthropological development of hypothesis lines up with Mills analysis towards high

Punishment And Rehabilitation In The Community Criminology Essay

Discipline And Rehabilitation In The Community Criminology Essay Fundamentally assess the utilization of the jail as a sentence of the court in England and Wales throughout the most recent 20 years. The 1990s saw a sharp ascent in the politicization and in the seriousness of condemning strategy (Maguire et al, 2007). Since the 1990s enactment has been intensely condemned, this saw the deserting of key columns, yet the ascent of others. Thusly, The Criminal Justice Act as to some degree upset presenting fresher enactment throughout the years that have affected in transit sentences are utilized. The adjustment in government from Conservative to New Labor additionally observed a puzzled blend of new polices, which have contributed and impacted the utilization of the jail. Since the post war years the jail populace started to extend, which prompted a feeling of emergency for the administration from two points of view. The first was in quite a while of social control. The huge and quickly rising jail populace could be seen as a breakdown in social request. The other region of concern was because of the growing jail populace and the expansion in consumption. At the time the administration were attempting to decrease use and impel new network sentences to restrain the quantity of wrongdoers who really went to jail. Therefore, there have been numerous scholars who have endeavored to structure the criminal equity framework. There have additionally been new belief systems for how the jail ought to be utilized as a sentence. By investigating the utilization of the jail it will assist with characterizing contemporary penitentiaries in western social orders, not least since there is significant agreement that the correctional framework in England and Wales has been in a condition of consistently extending emergency since the 1960s (Maguire et al, 2007). Insights show a significant increment in the jail populace. In 1989 the jail populace was 48,600 consistently and in 2008 the jail populace expanded to 83,190. Wrongdoing estimated by the British Crime Survey (BCS) tumbled from 18.5 million offenses in 1993 to 11.7 million by 2003/04. BCS wrongdoing fell by around a third in England and Wales simultaneously as the jail populace expanded by 66% (Home Office 2008). These insights recommend that the utilization of the jail has been exceptionally successful by how recorded crime percentages have fell throughout the years and that the quantity of wrongdoers going to jail as expanded. Be that as it may, it strikes contention because of the expansion in jail populaces. In 1997, Labor had made 16,000 more jail places when the Government were attempting to diminish consumption around there. The lead up to the 1991 Criminal Justice Act saw a move in corrective arrangement. The continuous worries of consistently developing jail numbers went with a far reaching embitterment with the rehabilitative perfect and concerns were raised about the coordinating of sentences to wrongdoers as opposed to the wrongdoing (Brownlee 1998). The traditionalist government had given significant changes to the condemning system impacted by retributivist hypothesis and the idea of appropriate recompense where guilty parties were rebuffed in relation to the violations they had submitted. Additionally the 1990 white paper, Crime, Justice and Protecting the Public presented new enactment in the criminal equity framework. Presently, Community sentences could be utilized as options as opposed to the utilization of detainment. Home Office (1990) likewise asserted a progressively reliable way to deal with condemning so hoodlums arrive appropriate reward. The focal points of condemning were simply treats and relative sentences; in any case, prevention was downgraded as a sentence. This analysis was made of the 1991 Act and 1993 Act as there was an unworkable half and half condemning structure. The Criminal Justice Act 1991 was evident that the fundamental condemning choice was to figure offense earnestness and a proportionate (equivalent) sentence. Jail in this manner, was utilized to keep individuals in guardianship by the earnestness of the offense (Easton et al, 2005). Subsequently, the utilization of the jail had changed by recognizing the earnestness of the offense, though before anyone who carried out a wrongdoing would simply go to jail. Accordingly, someone indicted with murder would go to jail, though someone who was vandalizing would more probable compensation a fine or have a network sentence contingent upon the conditions. This critical bit of enactment seemed to make ready for network sentences, and in fact the Probation Service to assume a focal job in criminal equity strategy. Courts were currently guided by reality limits, which expected them to legitimize why a sentence was either genuine enough for a network punishment, or so genuine that solitary a custodial sentence could be justified (Cavadino Dignan 2002). By 1993 anyway the approaching Home Secretary clarified that he was a promoter of custodial measures for guilty parties in his announcement Prison Works. The 1993 Criminal Justice Act cancelled on a portion of the positive parts of the prior 1991 Act, and denoted a revival of lawfulness talk in deciding criminal equity approach. By 1995 in the Green Paper Strengthening Punishment in the Community, in spite of the significant changes achieved to network sentences by the 1991 Criminal Justice Act, the case was made that probation oversight was still viewed as a delicate alternative. The resulting White Paper Protecting the Public obviously underscored the requirement for network sentences to have a corrective as opposed to rehabilitative center, and called upon these sentences to be truly, intellectually or sincerely testing with a weight on moral duty and control. The fast increment in the jail populace and the numbers sent to jail spoke to an extreme break with the virtual strength of earlier decades. All things being equal, two contemplations ought to be borne at the top of the priority list before crediting the all out obligation regarding the expansion in jail populace exclusively to Michael Howard. First there is some proof that general sentiment took a progressively reformatory turn during the 1990s, which may clarify why the foreseen open clamor against Howards strategies was so quieted, and why the broad communications were to a great extent steady of these approaches (Hough, 1996). Ryan (2002) additionally contended that a progression of sentimental hysterias was controlled by lawmakers to win the help of voters for a harder lawfulness stage. Populist Punitiveness majorly affected enactment since it got vital to the worries of the overall population and there reactions to wrongdoing. An abstract of the 1991 and 1993 Criminal Justice Act feature the utilization of the jail by how genuine the wrongdoing is. The jail is utilized to take freedom and by 1993 and the utilization of network sentences made it increasingly quantifiable by the degree of wrongdoing submitted by utilizing earnestness edges. Nonetheless, by 1995 they perceived that the probation administration was to delicate and required alterations. The utilization of the jail was currently observed if all else fails or for intense offenses. What's more, popular conclusion affected wrongdoing, which is contended one reason why the jail populace is said to be so high because of the publics view and dread of wrongdoing. In May 1997, the Conservative Party was shot out from power as Labor; Led by Tony Blair appreciated an avalanche triumph. Tony Blair, thought to modify Labor to New Labor, and one of the manners in which he did this was through open picture by getting intense on wrongdoing (Mathews 1999). Work presented a different measure of enactment, which prompted the flow of network punishments. This was clear in the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act, which made the Drug Treatment Testing Order, and the 2000 Criminal Justice and Court Services Act. This realized the Probation Order, Community Service Order and the Combination Order. Two further sentences were additionally made that are the Exclusion Order and the Drug Abstinence Order. In any case, the Drug Abstinence Order was later relinquished as it was demonstrated unworkable; this could be because of Populist Punitivism. The moderate government have a conservative methodology, though New Labor originates from the left. This notwithstanding, had l ittle impact for the utilization of the jail as work accentuated on the preservationist way to deal with wrongdoing and made it more grounded. In spite of the fact that there was new enactment that gave the court more force and choices over the guilty party, jail numbers kept on rising. This was likewise obvious when David Blunkett became Home Secretary as the jail populace began to quickly develop a very long time after (Guardian 2001). In 2001, the jail emergency of congestion, and the monetary issues were featured once more, which brought about new enactment from results drawn from the Halliday Report. The audit was conceived out of a conviction that the present condemning system experiences genuine insufficiencies that decrease its commitments to wrongdoing decrease and open certainty (Halliday 2001). The report featured key restrictions and recommended new ways to deal with fortify the criminal equity framework. One of the featured issues was the short jail sentences of under a year and that they had no impact on the guilty party. It was likewise noticed that diligent guilty parties don't seem to get fundamentally longer jail sentences. Halliday (2001) shows that in an example of male guilty parties matured more than 18 and condemned in1998, the normal sentence for theft for a wrongdoer with at least 10 past feelings was just 4 months more than someone without any feelings. The Halliday Report prompted the White Paper in 2002, Justice For All, which sets out the Governments expansive proposition for the change of the criminal equity framework and brought about the 2003 Criminal Justice Act. The Halliday Report noticed that appropriate recompense and the discipline fitting the wrongdoing are key highlights of the legal system set up in 1991 and that there is nothing amiss with this in itself. Anyway the report currently centers around three levels of earnestness set up by the Act: fines, network discipline and c

The Low Down on Buy Cheap Research Papers Exposed

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The Relationship Between Czar Nicholas And Kaiser Wilhelm

1. The relationship between Czar Nicholas and Kaiser Wilhelm was tense, but friendly. Through their letters, you can tell that these two men had a friendship that neither wished to end. They talked about being saddened that their friendship may come to an end due to this was. 2. The tone taken in these letters are friendly, but urgent. Both leaders required an immediate response due to possibility of a war being so immediate. Towards the end of the document, Kaiser Wilhelm without much resistance told Czar Nicholas not to pass his border, or his troops will die. Even though his response is forthright, there is an underlying tone of sadness. 3. Kaiser Wilhelm is referring to the fact Russia had to protect Serbia even though Serbia was in the wrong. This leads people to highly criticize Russia, because they have to protect Serbia even if what they did was wrong. 4. Kaiser Wilhelm suggests for Czar Nicholas to be a spectator in the war. He should take no action, and let Austria have its way with Serbia. This way, Russia remains safe from any conflict. 5. The Kaiser finds Russia’s mobilization of troop again Austria and Hungary to be troublesome. This lead Kaiser Wilhelm to mobilize his own troops and prepare for a defense. 6. The Czar advises the Kaiser to mobilize his troop, but not take any action against Russia. Both sides would seem as if they are helping their allies, but they would still remain neutral. 7. Kaiser Wilhelm says this because he has withheld uponShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof the world’s human population for the first time in history. He gives considerable attention to changes in city planning, patterns of urban growth, and important differences between industrialized Europe and North America and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners

The Reality of Sex Slavery in the Present Day - 1396 Words

In Margaret Atwood’s novel, Oryx and Crake, she constantly places the reader in an uncomfortable environment. The story takes place in a not so distant future where today’s world no longer exists due to an unknown catastrophe. The only human is a man who calls himself the Abominable Snowman or Snowman for short, but in his childhood days his name was Jimmy. If the thought of being all alone in the world is not uneasy enough, Atwood takes this opportunity to point out the flaws of the modern world through Snowman’s reminiscing about Jimmy’s childhood. The truths exposed are events that people do not want to acknowledge: animal abuse for human advancement, elimination of human interaction due to technology, and at the core of the†¦show more content†¦Human trafficking or sex slavery is a real occurrence. Force 4 Compassion, a website designated to informing the public about human trafficking reports, â€Å"3,287 people are sold or kidnaped and forced into slavery every day. That’s 136 an hour and that’s just the reported cases† (â€Å"Human Trafficking Facts†). Atwood shines light on the situation by stating one of the main reasons human trafficking occurs is â€Å"because there was only so much food to go around (Atwood 117). In a world with so much why do young children and families with so little have to suffer? Why must these girls come to peace with the images they have seen? Why must families justify the sales of their daughters by stating â€Å"In the village it was not called ‘selling,’ this transaction. The talk about it implied apprenticeship. The children were being trained to earn their living in a wide world† (Atwood 116). An honest living that involves a girl not yet a teenage to undress in front of a man multiple times her age in exchange for money (Atwood 131). It does not have to be that way. Atwood makes that clear. If the root of the proble m is there is not enough food for the children to survive there is a simple solution. If society was more aware of what was happening the increase in awareness and charitable contributions could lead to a hopeful tomorrow. While this answer seems easy enough to apply theShow MoreRelatedThe End Of Chattel Slavery Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back in history, you will find that slavery was always present. There are accounts of slavery in Babylon, Greece, and Rome, all occurring before the Common Era; but there was a major change during the year 1619 in the way slavery was implemented. This form of slavery was known as chattel slavery. Defined as â€Å"A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another† (Legal-dictionary.com), chattel slavery targeted African slaves that were broughtRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Phenomenon1054 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the word slavery in the present d ay most people think of it as something that has passed, something that happened a long time ago. It was a tragic historical event that involved the capture and exportation and exploitation of human beings who were forced into labor with no freedom of movement or choice. However, the reality of the situation is that slavery still exists today, and on an even greater scale than it did many years ago. That form of slavery is human trafficking. It isRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1210 Words   |  5 Pagesworking in factories for very little then a lot of prices would go up crazy like on clothing and furniture. A lot of countries economy are built off sex trafficking which helps the economy significantly. The ongoing â€Å"phenomenon† of human trafficking is not a problem because it helps many countries economies. Human trafficking is modern day slavery that is based on supply and demand that is the fastest growing criminal industry in the United States Government. It affects every country in theRead MoreSlavery Vs Human Trafficking1572 Words   |  7 Pages Slavery still exists currently in contemporary society, but present-day slavery differs from the one centuries ago. Human trafficking is a type of slavery in modern society that involves the use of coercion or fraud to control victims into performing activities while ignoring the victim’s consent. Human trafficking has many misconceptions such as only women and children are victims or sex trafficking is the same as human trafficking. People are tricked by traffickers because of their manipulativeRead More The Subjection of Women and Slavery Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesIn this first unit, one of the readings that really caught my attention was John Stuart Mill’s The Subjection of Women. In his essay, Mill’s presents a very compelling argument that the subordination of one sex to another is wrong and that there should be instead, perfect equality amongst the sexes. Having previously studied about gender inequality issues from another class, I have a broad under standing of how and why gender inequality has been perpetuated through various historical, political, andRead MoreSlavery And The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade866 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that modern America’s slavery is worse than the Trans-Atlantic slave trade in the sense that no one is exempt from slavery and trafficking, and that the people who are put through this suffering are forced to do vile things, especially because today’s society is completely ignorant to the fact that this issue still exists. Slavery and human trafficking still happens to occur under the radar, and can very well be happening right next door. Slavery is worse now because back when the Trans-AtlanticRead MoreHuman Trafficking Problem: The Sex Slave Industry Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesspecies, or so we’d like to think. This leads me to reflect on a rarely mentioned subject, the sex trade proving once again that man sees vulnerability as an advantage; an easy opportunity to make money. Statistics published in the Sex Slaves article, indicate a substantial growth of trafficked victims worldwide. As many as 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year. The sex trade refers to the illegal selling and buying of human beings who are then either sexuallyRead MoreThe Rights Of Immigration And Citizenship Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine the standing and social worth of non-citizens in America society. The visibility of sex trafficking within the labor market becomes the issue in immigrants agency. Because many of the opportunities in the market are illegal the channels to remain employed are often underrepresented in reports and cases in the exploitation of sexual labor (U.S. Department of State, 2016). Accordingly, U.S policies on sex trafficking are driven more by ideology than empirical evidence (Brent and Lerum 2016:18)Read MoreThe Black Slave Codes, Jim Crow Laws, And Color Line1376 Words   |  6 PagesMov ement was over 50 years ago. â€Å"IT IS NO ACCIDENT that the pivotal Supreme Court decision launching the modern civil rights movement was an education case -- the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka ruling.† (Leadership Conference) For America present day, the change in race relation has changed, â€Å"technically† for no longer are acts of hatred as blatantly open and accepted; while they still do exist they are not as common and frequently exposed as appropriate. The Black Slave Codes, Jim Crow LawsRead MoreBack In The 1600’S Slavery Was Brought To The United States1616 Words   |  7 PagesBack in the 1600’s slavery was brought to the United States to help aid in the production of crops. We have come a long ways since then through our government system to help provide a more riotous and free system, the land of the free. Slavery ended and racism has declined but today there still exists a different type of slavery and this is known as human trafficking. Many call sex or human trafficking the modern day type of slavery because people are forced to work for another person mostly by selling

Operational Aspects Affecting Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Operational Aspects Affecting Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd. Answer: Introduction: As organizations are founded, they normally have few customers, operations in business arent monitored to a greater extend, as the business grow and begin to have a believability in the market, the owners or proprietors tend to focus more on the profit margins and the operational issues arent put into focus more. Methods of task accomplishment towards quality products and services, at times might be compromised. This term paper will identify process and systems that Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd has employed towards manufacture of the kitchen cabinets, both custom made and standardised kitchen cabinets. This paper endeavours to analyse operational aspects affecting Hawkesbury Cabinet Pty Ltd. It will also focus on the effect of standardised kitchen cabinets on the custom made ones and generally the operations of the business, financial implications that Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd poses in the long run as a result of building standardised kitchen cabinets or rather the implications of operational problems on organization issues. The Current Production Systems and Processes Used by Hawkesbury Cabinets As the reputation of the business grew, several low contracts had been signed up to supply small spec builders with a high quality but standardised kitchen cabinets. In this approach the builders were very price sensitive on the kitchen cabinets than clients who needed custom made kitchen cabinets. Though manufacture was in high numbers for the client builders, the volume of sales generated were low in comparison to what the custom made kitchen cabinets would rake in profits. The organization has a single manufacturing firm in Mulgrave, in the factory there are several tools in making cabinets which are grouped together and other assembly points throughout the factory. The organization has used the flow shop system, whereby the departments and facilities have well designed the system enables an organization to have low process inventories and have a simplified managerial control (Koulamas, 1998).). It has a single manufacturing point at Mulgrave, catering for both custom and standard kitchen cabinets manufacture. The factory tools are synchronised together. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd uses the transformation process, a change process whereby, inputs are combined to produce final results, outputs which are the kitchen cabinets are the end results, the process involves employees of the organization, assembling, painting and finishing of the products (Nersesian, 2000). In the transformative process profits are the key focus or the feedback and justification to the end products. Using the transformation process, the machines in this company such as general cabinet making one has a maximum load it can take and the production per hour is also monitored. The capacity of the transformation is highly measured by consideration of how many hour cabinets, either custom made or standardised that can be made within a period (Romanelli, and Tushman, 1994). Distribution of management roles based on managers competency in the business operations highly favoured Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd, Fung happens to be a master cabinet making and Mei is a qualified interior designer. They systematically analysed their skills and competencies, as the business grew, they strategically positioned themselves in their areas of specialization for the advantage of the business. In the system approach the operations manager has to be the person understanding the business operations, the manager should coordinate and motivate teams for the main objective which in this case happens to be the production of kitchen cabinets. Systems viewpoint requires strategic thinking, goals and strategies should be realistic.it requires aspect such as planning, product development and innovation (Gupta Starr,2014). Mei a qualified interior designer choice was to focus on the financial aspect and general management of the company. The designer role focused on analysing the financial implications of the productions units and the feedback given by Mei helps to a large extend communicates on what should be prioritized during the production period, whether the custom made kitchen cabinets or the standardised products. Financial management and the results of an organization helps it to assess the programs in place (Lynch, 1991). The Effect of the New Builders kitchen Line on Hawkesbury Cabinets Operations The new builders kitchen cabinet has resulted to a stabilization the in the Hawkesbury sales, however there hasnt been an increase in terms of profit. There was an increase in raw materials inventory with the new builders kitchen, there was a snarl up in production of the standardised units, which lead to the company renting out more space since the factory couldnt hold the standardised units unfinished products. The current operations systems were pushing the organization capacity to the limits. Time to deliver cabinets was longer than before. The effect the move to producing builders kitchens might have on the companys financial structure (broader organisational issues caused by operational problems). As a result of Hawkesbury Cabinets move to produce standardised kitchen products, it has led to the organization incurring higher costs in production and less profits. When the organization is not making profits as per the input or the cost of production, the financial structure is in great peril. An organization financial structure plays many roles; the roles might not be achieved. It is the duty of the financial structure to fund the activities such as raw materials purchase, the core business of Hawkesbury, it is produce kitchen cabinets, lack of finances will prevent the organization from funding production (Cressey, 1950). Cost of Production in kitchen cabinets not only involve the cost of raw materials, but also the operative costs like salaries to employees, as a result of focussing in production of the builders cabinet which in the long run is causing a stagnation in processes, and having implications on the overall financial structure. The financial structure will fail to meet its objective on payments to the factors of production (Ruland, 1984). Hawkesbury Cabinets business expansion is funded by the financial structure in place, as a result of producing the builders kitchen cabinet, time to deliver products to the clients is taking long, the company cant generate more revenue, as a result its financial structure will not meet its obligation of the business growth and just like there has been a stagnation in profits, there will be a stagnation in business growth the financial structure voice of making decision output decision in growth will be affected as well as promotional activities (Rothschild and Gaidis, 1981). Financial structure will fund research activities like studying on how to reduce cost of production leading to renting out more space in storage and also study builders kitchen cabinet client so as to know how to raise the price of the cabinet, even though the client has been adamant not to pay excess for the service. Upon Hawkesbury continuous production of the builders cabinet, makes the financial structure of the organization to be in jeopardy in meeting its role in funding research and innovation tools (Kraus and Litzenberger,1973). Conclusion The paper begins with exploring the current production systems and processes used by Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd uses the flow shop system, where by all its processes are all synchronised at one place. Another process used is the transformation process, a change process whereby, inputs are combined to produce final results, there is also an overview of Systems viewpoint which requires strategic thinking, goals and strategies should be realistic, it requires aspect such as planning, product development and innovation. In discussion too, is the effect of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations which has resulted to a delay in production and having many builders kitchen cabinet to the extent of owning more space. Finally the paper covers on effect, the move to producing builders kitchens might have on the companys financial structure which has resulted to the financial structure not meeting its financial role in the business in overall. References Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Demirg-Kunt, A. (2004).Financial structure and economic growth: A cross-country comparison of banks, markets, and development. MIT press. Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Gupta, S., Starr, M. (2014).Production and Operations Management Systems. CRC Press. Karlsson, C. (Ed.). (2010).Researching operations management. Routledge. Kraus, A., Litzenberger, R. H. (1973). A state preference model of optimal financial leverage.The journal of finance,28(4), 911-922. Koulamas, C. (1998). A new constructive heuristic for the flowshop scheduling problem.European Journal of Operational Research,105(1), 66-71. Lynch, T. D. (1991).Federal budget and financial management reform. Greenwood Publishing Group. Nersesian, R. L. (2000).Trends and tools for operations management: an updated guide for executives and managers. Greenwood Publishing Group. Pvoa, A. P. F. D. B., de Miranda, J. L. (2015). Operations Research and Big Data. Ruland, R.G., 1984. Duty, obligation, and responsibility in accounting policy making.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,3(3), pp.223-237. Rothschild, M. L., Gaidis, W. C. (1981). Behavioral learning theory: Its relevance to marketing and promotions.The Journal of Marketing, 70-78. Rajendran, C., Ziegler, H. (1997). An efficient heuristic for scheduling in a flowshop to minimize total weighted flowtime of jobs.European Journal of Operational Research,103(1), 129-138. Romanelli, E. and Tushman, M.L., 1994. Organizational transformation as punctuated equilibrium: An empirical test.Academy of Management journal,37(5), pp.1141-1166. Sadeghi, S., Barzi, A., Shabot, M. M., Mikhail, O. (2012).Integrating quality and strategy in health care organizations. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Steiss, A. W., Nwagwu, E. O. (Eds.). (2001).Financial planning and management in public organizations. CRC Press. Shephard, R. W. (2012).Cost and production functions(Vol. 194). Springer Science Business Media. (Source: https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/Tradespeople/Developers.html)

Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essays (1004 words) -

Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Adventures of Huckleberry Finn All children have a special place, whether chosen by a conscious decision or not this is a place where one can go to sort their thoughts. Nature can often provide comfort by providing a nurturing surrounding where a child is forced to look within and choices can be made untainted by society. Mark Twain once said Don't let school get in the way of your education. Twain states that this education which is provided by society, can actually hinder human growth and maturity. Although a formal education shouldn't be completely shunned, perhaps true life experience, in society and nature, are a key part of development. In the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain throws the curious yet innocent mind of Huck Finn out into a very hypocritical, judgmental, and hostile world, yet Huck has one escape--the Mississippi River constantly flowing nearby. Here nature is presented as a thought provoking environment when experienced alone. The river is quiet and peaceful place where Huck can revert to examine any predicament he might find himself in: They went off, and I got aboard the raft, feeling bad and low?Then I thought a minute, and says to myself, hold on,- s'pose you'd a done right and give Jim up; would you felt better than you do now? No, says I, I'd feel bad? (p.127). Only a few weeks with Jim and still feeling great ambivalence, Huck returns to the river to think. Twain tries here to tell the reader how strong the mob really is, and only when totally alone is Huck able to make the morally correct decision. The natural flowing and calm of the river cause this deep-thought, show! ing how unnatural the collective thought of a society can be. The largest and most obvious test of Huck's character is his relationship with Jim. The friendship and assistance which he gives to Jim go completely against all that sivilization has taught him; at first this concept troubles Huck and causes him a great deal of pain, but over time, through his life experiences and shared times with Jim, Huck crosses the line upheld by the racist South and comes to know Jim as a human being. Huck is at a point in his life where opinions are formed, and by growing on the river, Huck can stand back from society and form his own. Eventually he goes as far as to risk his life for Jim:And got to thinking of our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me, all the time, in the day, and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a floating along, talking, and singing, and laughing. But somehow I couldn't see no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind?I studied a minute sort of holding my breath, and then I s! ays to myself: 'All right, then, I'll go to hell'? (pp.270-271). After a long and thought-provoking adventure, Huck returns to the raft one final time to decide the fate of his friend. Symbolically, Huck makes the morally correct decision away from all others, thinking on the river. Although it might not be evident to himself, Hu ck causes the reader to see that sivilization, in their treatment of blacks especially, is not civilized at all. Every person Huck and Jim come across seems to just be following someone else blindly, as the whole country were some sort of mob. In the last few chapters, Tom Sawyer is re-introduced and the reader is left to examine how different environments: sivilization and nature (the river), have affected the children's growth. It is distinctly evident that Huck has turned out to be the one with a clear and intelligent mind, and Tom, although he can regurgitate worthless facts about Louis XVI and Henry VIII, shows no real sign of maturity. The first time I catched up to Tom, private, I asked him what was his idea, time of the evasion?- what it was he planned to do if the evasion worked out all right and he managed to set a nigger free that was already free before? And he said, what he had planned in his

buy custom State of Confusion essay

buy custom State of Confusion essay The ruling by the state of confusion enacting new rules for the trucks and towing trailers that ply on the confusion highway has generated a lot of heat from the track company owners. The statute enforces the use of a B-type truck hitch whose manufacturers are only found in state of confusion alone. Tanya a truck company owner decides to go to court to petition against the enacted statute, the court has a jurisdiction over the case because the federal government has not enacted any law to regulate the truck hitches and make it compulsory for the truck owners. Therefore, the federal district court will listen to Tanyas suit since it is mandated to handle interstate commerce. In addition, the federal district court has also jurisdiction over other lawsuits that are brought forward by individuals from different states, as is the case with Tanya who does not come from the state of confusion. The federal government has the legal power to regulate commerce all over the nation, which is enacted in the commerce clause. Therefore, the state of confusion act requiring trucks and towing trailers to use B-type truck hitches has generated a lot of opposition that could derail the economic activity of the state thus it concerns the interstate commerce. Therefore, Tanyas suit has a valid case against the state for violating the clause of the constitution provision on commerce. The constitutionality of this enacted law by the state of confusion is invalid. This is because the commerce clause is not active and the ederal government has not enforced the use of the truck hitches on the highways in the whole country. However, the statute could be constitutional if it only affects the state of confusion alone, but in this case the highway is used by the interstate trucks, thus according to cheeseman , the state and other local laws are not allowed to put much pressure on the interstate commerce. Additionally, there is only one manufacturer of the hitch and is found in the state of confusion alone , thus this law raises many questions than answers ,therefore the Antitrust provisions has been violated due to monopolistic nature of the manufacturer because it does not open field for fair competition with other type of hitches manufacturing companies. According to Cheesema, monopoly is unconstitutional because it hinders interstate commerce. On the other hand, since the federal government has the power to regulate and enact safety measure, and it has failed to do so, then it is constitutional for the state of confusion to enact the statute by enforcing it citing it as a dominant commerce clause that has been ignored. However, this clause as stated before, can only be enacted in the state of confusion, nevertheless; in this case, the statute is enacted, which affects the interstate commerce thus making it unconstitutional. The united states constitution provisions on the commerce clause according to Cheeseman indicates in the article 1,section 9 that there should be no preference given or enacted through any regulation of commerce or enforce laws that is not in line with other states or the federal government. In addition, it is the mandate of the federal government to come up with laws that regulate and create safety measures for the use of highways in the whole country. Therefore, the state of confusion has no legal authority to enforce any safety requirement for vehicles plying on their state roads. In this regard, the possibility of Tanya winning this case is 50 /50 considering that the state of confusion may decide to defend it self by stating that the statute was enacted to enhance safety measures that the federal government is reluctant to implement and that there was no need for the engaging in the alternative disputes. Since the case is handled by the federal district court of the confusion state, the resolutions made may not provide amicable results for either. Thus, the aggrieved party may opt to appeal to the United Sates court of appeal that is likely to give the final verdict of the case. In light of the controversies that arise from the perceived violation of the constitution by the confusion state, the court of appeal my rule in the favor of Tanya by scraping the statute. The court may then directing the federal government to come up with amicable solution to the safety issue and enact safety measures that is acceptable and has no shortcomings as the one enacted by the state of confusion. Buy custom State of Confusion essay

Production of Robot Model SANR Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Production of Robot Model SANR - Term Paper Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is SANR, a European leader in machinery production with an objective of availing cutting-edge solutions to various end user needs for a long time. Opening the new product line within the current capacity not only presents competitive promises of the modern technology standards but also opens unique chances for portfolio diversification. In the initiation of the new product line, the company aims to achieve certain market driven objectives as outlined below. i) Keep up with the pace of smart technology experienced in modern gadgets while maintaining its work mechanization tradition ii) Venturing into high-end programmable products iii) Penetrating exciting market segments iv) Making relevant technology contributions to business Over and above its main objectives, the organization has yearly objectives. These are as outlined under: Aims of SANR in the first year - Let people know the product - Establish itself as a reliable business - Sell at least 15 robots -Sell at least 6 unites within the first half of the year - Rest of the year 9 robots Aims of SANR in the second year -Sell at least 35 robots - Upgrade the robot by adding new functions including a house protection system. An alarm, for example. Aims of SANR in the third year - increase price per unit to 200,000 Pounds - open new stores in Dubai & Paris - Develop new robots in new format - Sell over 150 units per year ... An alarm, for example. Aims of SANR in the third year - increase price per unit to 200,000 Pounds - open new stores in Dubai & Paris - Develop new robots in new format - Sell over 150 units per year The Business Opportunity The unique aspect of the opportunity that the launch of the product is likely to enjoy mainly depends on the excitement created by the various products under the brand SANR Robot. Under the SANR robot brand, the company will present various innovations offering exciting mechanization to seven different end users. The main robot products will include; office personal assistance, massage services, office calls response, hair washing, skincare, cleaning and food and drink service. It therefore follows that the wide spectrum of target markets presents a wide range of business opportunities. According to the initial production, the product launch will target office solutions for personal assistance and call centre solutions, followed by other commercial robot products namely cleaning and beauty. The final launch will include the food and beverage market solutions, with customized use such as by leading food outlets such as the McDonalds on whose recommendation the production segment is hugely dependent. In terms of the opportunity presented by the use of the capacity achieved by SANR in the operations of its machinery production business, the new product faces a better survival chance than when the plant is a new distinct aspect. As an illustration, technical capacity currently available will only require reorganization and deployment with little additions. Alternately, having an established market presence through other various machinery lines that SANR deals in is an added advantage for the

Marking Plan for Virgin Group Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marking Plan for Virgin Group Ltd - Essay Example The tool such as Porter Five Forces Model will be useful in assessing the organizational environment along with the discussion of the marketing objectives, core strategies, and the implementations of Marketing Mix decisions of the company. The paper will focus upon one sector of the Virgin Groups and for this purpose; Virgin Atlantic is the segment which is taken into consideration for the environmental audit. Virgin Group Limited The company, Virgin Group Limited, is a venture capital and a conglomerate under the British brand venture capital. A famous business tycoon, Richard Branson, is the founder of this organization (Bloomberg Business Week, n.d.). The company mainly engages in the fields of tourism, broadband, leisure, music, mobile, finance, travel, health, TV, and radio. The business operations of the organization are carried out primarily in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and North America. The organization also involves in the provision of other consumer services such as rail services, cruise packages, airlines, vacation and the transportation services of passenger motorbike. Moreover, the organization functions in providing the online casino and slots, gym facilities, balloon flights, and racing teams; publishes non-fiction books; technical and home IT support, employee health program, provides cord blood stem cell banking, lifestyle and health management, and NHS services; and offers corporate gift vouchers, and online gaming and video games, as well as wines online. The headquarters of the Virgin Group is at The School House, 50 Brook Green in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (Virgin, 2012). Virgin Atlantic or Virgin Atlantic Airways is one of the largest British long haul international airlines, and operates the services of long haul to more than 30 destinations across the world. It is a private airline which is owned for 49% owned by Singapore Airlines and the Virgin Group owns it for the rest of 51%. At present, the company manage s and operates a fleet of Airbus A340 aircraft and Boeing 747. There are 13 747-400s, 38 aircrafts, and six 19 A340-600s and A340-300s which are operated by Virgin Atlantic. The bases of the airline are at Heathrow airports, London's Gatwick and the Manchester airport. Three categories of travelling are offered to customers by the Virgin Atlantic and they include premium economy, upper class, and economy all which comprise of the in-flight entertainment as well. Business Vision and Mission Every business chalks out a mission that signifies its existence, and the purpose of its functioning. Similarly, the Virgin Groups Limited performs with a vision to make its contribution to the creation of fulfilling and happy lives which are sustainable at the same time. The basic objectives of Virgin Atlantic observe that the company will provide services of superior quality to its customers. It would enable them to travel to the places where they cannot go easily. Moreover, Virgin Atlantic also keeps its profitability as one of the major motives of its business operations. Environmental Analysis There are two types of environments in which a business organization operates. In order to analyze the business environment of the organization, PEST analysis has been utilized as follows: Political Factors In order to deal with the

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay Example for Free

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay 1. In order to implement an organizations commitment to social responsibility it is necessary to identify what social problem the organization intends to address, develop policies on what the organization plans to do to successfully fulfill its obligation and ensure stakeholder buy-in. The main obstacles an organization faces when implementing socially responsible policies is pressure from stockholders and business analysis who want steady increase in earnings. Without steady increase in profits, it becomes difficult to reinvest money in these areas. The following actions can be taken toward increased social responsibility: 1. Examine expectations and past responses 2. Set objectives and prioritize 3. Plan and implement strategies 4. Set budgets for resources needed for social action 5. Monitor progress 2. Departmentalization is the practice in which grouping or combining jobs that are related to form a specialized area that is distinct from other areas in an organization. Work or functional departmentalization is a method of separating the activities performed within an organization into groups by the nature or function of the work they perform. For example, functional departmentalization would tend to group together staff members that perform a specialized function in an organization, like accounting. Product departmentalization is the grouping of business activities that are necessary to produce a particular product and/or market a product or service line under the direction of one manager. An example of product departmentalization would be a large multiproduct organization like an automotive distributor. Geographic departmentalization is when organizations are physically isolated to geographical regions. An example of geographical departmentalization is a manufacturing company that has locations in Northern and Southern locations that deal with consumers within their region. Customer departmentalization is when an organization is divided into units that handle specific customer needs. Examples of customer departmentalization in a manufacturing plant are: Assembly, shipping, billing, etc. 3. The acronym SWOT stands for an organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A SWOT analysis is strategic planning method that evaluates the internal and external performance of an organization to see if it’s favorable or unfavorable to achieve whatever objective you are set out to accomplish. Strengths and weaknesses usually arise from the internal aspect of an organization, whereas opportunities and threats evolve from external components. By performing a SWOT analysis it provides information to managers to help formulate a successful strategy to achieve goals. PART B 1. Six Sigma is a management philosophy that sets objectives, collects data and analyzes results as a way to remove wasted expenses from its processes and help reduce the number of defective products produced. Six Sigma uses quality measures to strive for near perfection by eliminating errors and variables. 2. The balance of trade is the point where the difference between exports and imports is favorable for the country. When the country imports more than it exports, it results in a trade deficit and when the country exports more than it imports, the country runs into a trade surplus. The balance of trade for a countries economy is a very fine balance. The economic condition can change and a deficit or surplus may be an ideal situation. 3. In the context of communication, perception is based on the individual that is on the receiving end of the information. Perception is a process in which stimulation of the senses, whether written, verbal or non-verbal, is translated into a meaningf ul experience. Each person perceives the same information differently and they tend to only listens to part of the message before perception distorts the intended message. 4. The term organizational decentralization refers to the increased amount of authority given to lower level management by upper level management. By allowing lower level management to be involved in decision making, it enables actions to happen in a timelier manner and promotes higher employee morale, as well as relieves upper management from time consuming projects. 5. Simon’s theory, principle of bounded rationality as it applies to satisficing can be summarized as a decision making strategy that selects the best alternative rather than continuing to search for the optimal solution to any given situation. 6. In relations to leadership, consideration and initiating structure both contribute positively to staff motivation and satisfaction, as well as, effectiveness. 7. Positive reinforcement is to add a positive outcome as a result of a desired behavior. Negative reinforcement is to give the person the opportunity to avoid a negative consequence by increasing the likelihood that the desired behavior will reoccur. Both are used to increase the frequency of the desired behavior. 8. Planning – The manager sets objectives and decided what needs to be done to meet those goals. Organizing – The manager divides work into manageable activities and selects people to accomplish the task that need to be done. Staffing – The manager determines how many and what kind of staff is needed to meet the organizations goals and then recruits and trains the appropriate people. Leading – The manager motivates and communicates with staff and also directs them towards meeting the organizational goals. Controlling – The manager measures and analyzes the organizations performance, and makes changes if financial standards are not being m et. 9. A manager would use the critical-incident appraisal method for assessing employees’ written record of both satisfactory and unsatisfactory work performances. Performance is documented as it occurs and can aid in preparing performance evaluations to identify strengths and areas that need improvement. 10. Group norm is an informal set of rules a group takes on to regulate group behavior, whereas group cohesiveness is the overall attraction each member has for the group. Group norm example: Employees that work on assembly line #1 at the local factory always sit at the same lunch table and don’t interact with others. Group cohesiveness example: Employees on assembly line #2 have beaten the monthly production record for the 10th month in a row.

Benefits and Risks of Antibiotics Essay -- Antibiotics Pills Essays

Benefits and Risks of Antibiotics Introduction There are many issues that producers face in their practices today. One of these issues concerns the widely accepted use of antibiotics in livestock feeds. There are benefits and risks associated with this use. These issues impact not only the animal industry; the repercussions are seen on a much larger scale in the general public. This paper will give an overview of both the pros and cons of this issue. Background Antibiotics have been approved for use in livestock feed for over 30 years. This includes a variety of different antibiotics that are added to the feed at sub-therapeutic levels. There are strict guidelines that limit the amount of antibiotic to no more that 200 grams per ton of feed. Each antibiotic also has a minimum and/or maximum amount set. Antibiotics are widely used in all areas of the animal industry. They are most prevalent in swine, poultry and beef rations. PRO Antibiotics are invaluable to the producer. There have been numerous studies that show growth promotion and increased feed efficiency (a.k.a.: nutrient conversion) are achieved by using antibiotics in the feed. All industries can benefit from antibiotic use. For example, 100% of poultry producers add antibiotics to their rations for increased feed efficiency in growers and increased egg production in layer hens. Feedlot cattle are fed antibiotics to reduce the incidence of liver abscesses - a major money loss at slaughter. There are many who argue that the practice of including antibiotics in feed leads to drug resistant bacteria. The research done on this topic is inconclusive. Some producers are trying to get around this problem. These producers implement a gradient-feeding regime... ...uperbugs on the hoof? Science. 2000 May 5:288(5467):792-4 Hayes, D. J., H. H. Jensen, L. Backstrom, J. Fabiosa. Economic Impact of a Ban on the Use of Over-the-Counter Antibiotics in Swine Rations. 1999. Staff Report 99SR90 Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Hoogkamp-Korstanje, JA. 1999. Ned Tijdschr. Geneeskd. (translation). PubMed abstract Houndt, T., H. Ochman. Long-Term Shifts in Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance in Enteric Bacteria. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. Dec 2000 V.66:5406 Jurgens, Marshall. 1997. Animal Feeding and Nutrition, 8th Edition. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. Kamphues, J. 1999. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wonchensch. (translation). PubMed abstract. Tollefson, L., M. A. Miller, Antibiotic use in Food Animals: Controlling the Human Health Impact. J. AOAC Int. 2000 March/April; 83(2):245-254 Benefits and Risks of Antibiotics Essay -- Antibiotics Pills Essays Benefits and Risks of Antibiotics Introduction There are many issues that producers face in their practices today. One of these issues concerns the widely accepted use of antibiotics in livestock feeds. There are benefits and risks associated with this use. These issues impact not only the animal industry; the repercussions are seen on a much larger scale in the general public. This paper will give an overview of both the pros and cons of this issue. Background Antibiotics have been approved for use in livestock feed for over 30 years. This includes a variety of different antibiotics that are added to the feed at sub-therapeutic levels. There are strict guidelines that limit the amount of antibiotic to no more that 200 grams per ton of feed. Each antibiotic also has a minimum and/or maximum amount set. Antibiotics are widely used in all areas of the animal industry. They are most prevalent in swine, poultry and beef rations. PRO Antibiotics are invaluable to the producer. There have been numerous studies that show growth promotion and increased feed efficiency (a.k.a.: nutrient conversion) are achieved by using antibiotics in the feed. All industries can benefit from antibiotic use. For example, 100% of poultry producers add antibiotics to their rations for increased feed efficiency in growers and increased egg production in layer hens. Feedlot cattle are fed antibiotics to reduce the incidence of liver abscesses - a major money loss at slaughter. There are many who argue that the practice of including antibiotics in feed leads to drug resistant bacteria. The research done on this topic is inconclusive. Some producers are trying to get around this problem. These producers implement a gradient-feeding regime... ...uperbugs on the hoof? Science. 2000 May 5:288(5467):792-4 Hayes, D. J., H. H. Jensen, L. Backstrom, J. Fabiosa. Economic Impact of a Ban on the Use of Over-the-Counter Antibiotics in Swine Rations. 1999. Staff Report 99SR90 Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Hoogkamp-Korstanje, JA. 1999. Ned Tijdschr. Geneeskd. (translation). PubMed abstract Houndt, T., H. Ochman. Long-Term Shifts in Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance in Enteric Bacteria. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. Dec 2000 V.66:5406 Jurgens, Marshall. 1997. Animal Feeding and Nutrition, 8th Edition. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. Kamphues, J. 1999. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wonchensch. (translation). PubMed abstract. Tollefson, L., M. A. Miller, Antibiotic use in Food Animals: Controlling the Human Health Impact. J. AOAC Int. 2000 March/April; 83(2):245-254

Non farming activities in india Essay

Dairy – It is a common activity in many villages. People feed their buffalos on various kinds of grass and the jowar and bajra that grows during rainy season. Then the milk is sold in nearby villages and towns. It is alos transported to far away towns and cities. A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting of animal milk – mostly from cows or goats , but also from buffalo , sheep , horses or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on a dedicated dairy farm or section of a multi-purpose farm that is concerned with the harvesting of milk.kaloram Shops – People involved in Trade(shopkeepers) buy various goods from wholesale markets in the cities and sell them in the village Some villagers sell rice, wheat, sugar, tea, oil, biscuits, soap, toothpaste, batteries, candles etc.. People whose houses are close to the bus stand use a part of the space to open small shops. Some sell eatables like pakoras, samosas etc.. Transport – Transport is another major activity of villages.People with rickshaws, tongas, tractors, truks, bogey and bullock carts are the ones in the transport service and they transport goods and services from one place to another and in return get paid for it. —————————————- Cottage Industry in Indian Villages Another major occupation in Indian villages is the cottage industry. Cottage industry has emerged as a major source of employment in Indian villages over the period of time. Many villagers are occupied in various kinds of art and crafts works. The villagers produce different types of handicrafts products and many of them are earning their livelihoods by marketing them. The occupations like artisan in wood, cloth, metal and leather have been in existence in Indian villages, since the ancient period and are found even in the modern times. Many Indian villagers are dependent on these occupations to earn their livelihoods. The women in the rural areas, too are actively getting involved in different industries like matchbox and firework industries, Bidi making, agate and  slate industries, coffee and tea industries, brick industry, construction industry, electronics industry, spice industries, etc. Among these, the Bidi, slate or brick making industries are the most well spread industries in Indian villages. Apart from these industries, the Indian villagers have also become sweepers and scavengers. pottery :Pottery being an age old handicraft in India, the roots of the India pottery industry can be traced back to the earliest times of civilization. The beginning of pottery making trails back to the Neolithic era. During the time of the Indus Valley Civilization, this effective art form improved with technology. In the present day, the pottery industry in India has been put forward as a major cottage industry as well as on the contemporary lines in both small and big pottery concerns.India along with several other developing countries of Asia is considered as one of the first Asian countries to manufacture as well as export products of pottery. The pottery industry in India provides mass employment along with betterment of the living standards; both the village and city people comprise the work force of the industry. . tie and die:Tie-dye is a process of tying and dyeing a piece of fabric or cloth which is made from knit or woven fabric, usually cotton; typically using bright colorsDifferent forms of tie and dye have been practiced in India.Bandhani also known as Bandhej is a type of tie-dye practiced mainly in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, India Bandhej in Rajasthan is a traditional form of tie and dye which began about 5000 years ago. It is the oldest tie and dye tradition still in practice. Large scale industry: Large scale industries refers to those industries which require huge infrastructure, man power and a have influx of capital assets. The term ‘large scale industries ‘ is a generic one including various types of industries in its purview. it thus provides job many villagers Indian economy is heavily dependent on these large industries for its economic growth, generation of foreign currency and for providing job opportunities to millions of Indiansjaintia factories of rajgarh chips and namkeen .carpentery=the carpenter is one of the five useful articians of the villages Carpentry is a skilled trade in which the primary work performed is the use of wood to construct items as large as buildings and as small as desk drawers.

Promoting Family Values in Macbeth Essay - 2277 Words

Promoting Family Values in Macbeth The play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, was first printed in 1623, and is a play that is confrontational and disturbing to the values of the audience. Values such as truth, masculinity, security and goodness are all implied in the play, as their opposites are shown to be destructive and life shattering. Of all of Shakespeare’s plays, Macbeth is the one most obsessively concerned with evil. It is dark, brooding and bloodthirsty; by way of illustration, the only function of the messenger to Lady MacDuff is to prepare the audience for bloodshed. Blood in itself is considered an evil image and it aids in character development, as seen in the description of Macbeth at the start. According to†¦show more content†¦Eventually his repressed feelings strike back violently with the hallucination of the dagger and the uncontrollable self-accusations, due to which he completely disintegrates. He is totally alienated from himself – â€Å"To know my deed, ‘twere best not to know myself†. His moral feelings are no longer under control because he has expelled them from his consciousness, and they continue to haunt him in his dreams and with the ghost of Banquo that forces him to betray himself. However much he represses it, his self-condemnation is implanted deepl y in his mind, as Merteith says: â€Å"Who then shall blame His pestered senses to recoil and start, When all that is within him does condemn Itself for being there?† For most of the last half of the play Macbeth is in a neurotic state, alternating between black melancholy and outbursts of â€Å"valiant fury†. â€Å"Some say he’s mad. Others, that lesser hate him, Do call it valiant fury†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These lead him to totally irrational actions, such as the massacre of MacDuff’s family and the suicidal act of abandoning the defenses of the castle. 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